我们住的楼房越来越高，砂浆起着巨大的作用，黏结其他材料构造成牢固美观的建筑。下文济南抹面砂浆厂家就来介绍砂浆的部分知识，我们一起分享。

The building we live in is getting taller and taller, and mortar plays a huge role in bonding other materials to form a sturdy and beautiful building. Below, Jinan plastering mortar manufacturers will introduce some knowledge of mortar, and we will share it together.

砌筑砂浆与抹面砂浆有何不同

What is the difference between masonry mortar and plastering mortar

两者混合配比不同，砌筑用的砂浆有明显的强度等级要求，外加剂的配比更高，要有比较好的流动性;而抹面用的砂浆要有更好的和易性，黏结力更高才有更好的平整效果，同时还要有更强的耐水性。

The mixing ratio of the two is different. The mortar used for masonry has obvious strength grade requirements, and the proportion of additives is higher, which requires good fluidity; The mortar used for plastering needs to have better workability, higher bonding strength to have better leveling effect, and also stronger water resistance.

抹面砂浆分为哪些种类

What types of plastering mortar are divided into

1、普通抹面砂浆

1. Ordinary plastering mortar

它的功能是保护主体免遭侵害，提高耐久性，改善外观。

Its function is to protect the subject from infringement, improve durability, and improve appearance.

为提高保水性和粘结力，配比中的胶凝材料超过砌筑砂浆，如果需要还可以加入107胶来增强粘结力。

To improve water retention and bonding strength, the cementitious material in the ratio exceeds that of masonry mortar. If necessary, 107 adhesive can also be added to enhance bonding strength.

它需要较好的抗拉强度，也要防止开裂，所以经常混配麻刀等纤维材料。

It requires good tensile strength and also needs to prevent cracking, so it is often mixed with fiber materials such as hemp knives.

2、装饰砂浆

2. Decorative mortar

涂抹于外墙有着装饰作用的砂浆，由有色胶凝以及骨料经过处理呈现不同纹理和色彩效果。

The mortar applied to the exterior wall has a decorative effect, and is treated with colored cement and aggregates to present different textures and color effects.

胶凝材料中有彩色水泥或其他有颜色的材料来实现装饰效果。

Colored cement or other colored materials are used in cementitious materials to achieve decorative effects.

3、防水砂浆

3. Waterproof mortar

它也叫刚性防水层，通过混合配比制作成防水功能的抹面砂浆。防水层只适用在不受振动和达到要求刚度的砌体工程。

It is also known as a rigid waterproof layer, which is made into waterproof plastering mortar by mixing and proportioning. The waterproof layer is only suitable for masonry engineering that is not subject to vibration and meets the required stiffness.

变形较大或可能下沉的结构，都不适合使用刚性防水层。

Structures with significant deformation or potential subsidence are not suitable for using rigid waterproof layers.

它可以在普通水泥砂浆中混配防水剂以提高抗渗能力。

It can be mixed with waterproof agents in ordinary cement mortar to improve its impermeability.

4、其它特种砂浆

4. Other special mortar

a、绝热砂浆:由水泥、膨胀珍珠岩砂、陶粒砂等等物料配制而成，具有质量较轻以及良好的绝热性能。它由轻质骨料制成也有着吸声性能。

a. Thermal insulation mortar: It is made of cement, expanded perlite sand, ceramsite sand and other materials, with light weight and good thermal insulation performance. It is made of lightweight aggregate and also has sound absorption properties.

b、吸声砂浆:由水泥、砂、锯末等物料配制而成，主要用在为平顶和内墙吸音。

b. Sound absorbing mortar: made from materials such as cement, sand, sawdust, etc., mainly used for sound-absorbing flat roofs and interior walls.

c、耐酸砂浆:由水玻璃等配制而成，具有良好的耐酸性能，多用于内壁防护层。

c. Acid resistant mortar: Made from water glass and other ingredients, it has good acid resistance and is often used for inner wall protective layers.

d、防射线砂浆:由重晶石粉(如硼砂、硼酸)和砂等配制而成，用于射线防护工程。

d. Anti radiation mortar: prepared from barite powder (such as borax, boric acid) and sand, used in radiation protection engineering.

以上就是问题的相关解答内容，希望能够帮助到您，还有什么疑惑或者需求，欢迎您来我们网站咨询了解！

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