刮腻子过程中的很多细小问题往往会被大家忽略，从而导致后期腻子出现起皮、鼓包、裂纹等现象，所以为了避免日后出现这些问题，在刮腻子的过程中有些细节是不能被忽略的，这里济南腻子粉厂家就和大家一起探讨下刮腻子过程中会出现的一些问题。

Many small problems during the process of putty application are often overlooked, leading to peeling, bulging, cracks, and other phenomena in the later stage of putty application. Therefore, in order to avoid these problems in the future, some details cannot be ignored during the putty application process. Here, Jinan putty powder manufacturer will discuss with you some of the problems that may occur during the putty application process.

01

01

针孔

pinhole

产生原因

Cause of occurrence

1、批刮道时出现针孔属于正常现象。因为道在批刮时腻子粉层较厚，且不宜收平，收太平以后将会影响第二道的附着力。二、三道出现针孔的一般会是一些墙面较为凹凸不平的地方，由于凹凸不平的地方吃料比较多，比较慢干，刮刀较难将凹的地方腻子粉层压实，因而会产生一些针孔现象。

1. The occurrence of pinholes during the first batch scraping is a normal phenomenon. Because the first layer of putty powder is thicker during batch scraping and should not be flattened, it will affect the adhesion of the second layer after leveling. 2、 The three places where pinholes appear are generally some uneven areas on the wall. Due to the large amount of food consumed in these areas, they are slow to dry, and it is difficult for the scraper to compact the putty powder layer in the concave areas, resulting in some pinhole phenomena.

2、由于施工时光线不足会导致施工人员在施工时对墙面上一些较为小的针孔忽略，未及时收平而导致的一些针孔现象。

2. Due to insufficient construction time, construction personnel may overlook some relatively small pinholes on the wall during construction and fail to flatten them in a timely manner, resulting in some pinhole phenomena.

处理方法

processing method

1、对于凹凸不平的墙面应该在道施工时应尽量补平（因为道产生细微的针孔不会影响第二道的正常施工）这样有利于批刮第二，三道腻子粉层时收平，减少针孔的产生。

1. For uneven walls, it is advisable to make up for them as much as possible during the first construction (as the first layer produces fine pinholes that do not affect the normal construction of the second layer), which is beneficial for leveling the second and third layers of putty powder and reducing the generation of pinholes.

2、在施工时应注意光线，如遇天气不好时光线不足或傍晚时光线由亮转暗时，应在有照明设备的帮助下进行施工，避免因施工失误而造成人为的针孔问题。

2. During construction, attention should be paid to lighting. In case of poor weather or when the lighting changes from light to dark in the evening, construction should be carried out with the help of lighting equipment to avoid artificial pinhole problems caused by construction errors.

注：腻子粉粘度较高或比较慢干也会产生一些针孔现象，应注意产品配方的合理性。

Note: Putty powder with high viscosity or slow drying can also produce some pinholes, and attention should be paid to the rationality of the product formula.

02

02

脱层

Delamination

产生原因

Cause of occurrence

1、有些公司生产的腻子粉属于慢干型，当前一道产品批刮在墙上时会随着时间的延长或受天气潮湿、遇水均会增加其硬度，施工时前一道与后一道批刮施工的时间间隔较久，当后一道施工完以后即开始打磨，外层较松，较易打磨，当有些地方磨穿到前一道时，由于前一道放置的时间较久，较硬，不易打磨，所以磨出来墙面两种不同的效果，就会形成类似分层的现象。

1. Some companies produce putty powder that belongs to the slow drying type. When the current batch of products is scraped on the wall, its hardness will increase over time, or when it is exposed to damp weather or water. During construction, the interval between the previous and subsequent batches of scraping construction is relatively long. After the latter construction is completed, polishing begins. The outer layer is loose and easy to polish. When some areas are worn through to the previous layer, the previous layer is hard due to being left for a long time, It is not easy to polish, so grinding out two different effects on the wall will form a phenomenon similar to layering.

2、在批刮后一道时压的太实、收的太光滑、时间间隔较久而受天气潮湿、遇水等影响就会形成外层表膜与表层的硬度不同，当打磨时，由于表膜与表层的硬度不同，里层较松，容易被磨深，而表膜硬度较高，不易打磨，就会形成分层现象。

2. After the batch scraping, if the pressure is too firm, the collection is too smooth, and the time interval is too long, it will be affected by weather humidity, water, and other factors to form a different hardness between the outer surface film and the surface layer. When polishing, due to the different hardness between the surface film and the surface layer, the inner layer is loose and easy to be worn deep, while the surface film has a higher hardness and is not easy to polish, resulting in the formation of layering phenomenon.

处理方法

processing method

1、前一道施工完以后，因其它原因无法一次施工完整而导致的时间间隔较久，或因遇天气潮湿、雨季、遇水等原因；建议其在接下来施工时应批刮两道腻子粉，这样即可避免在打磨时会磨破底而产生的脱层现象。

1. After the previous construction is completed, the time interval is too long due to other reasons that cannot be completed in one go, or due to humid weather, rainy season, water, and other reasons; It is recommended to apply two layers of putty powder during the subsequent construction to avoid delamination caused by grinding the bottom.

2、批刮起后一道时应注意不要压的太实，需打磨的墙面不能收光，将表面的针孔、刀痕收平即可，若遇潮湿天气、雨季应暂停作业，等天气好转时方可作业。如已批刮完后一道时遇到潮湿天气、下雨的应隔天随即打磨，避免因墙面表膜吸水回硬而产生的打磨脱层现象。

2. When scraping the last layer in batches, attention should be paid not to press too tightly. The wall surface that needs to be polished should not be polished, and the surface pinholes and knife marks can be flattened. In case of damp weather or rainy season, work should be suspended until the weather improves. If encountering wet weather or rain after the batch scraping is completed, it should be polished immediately the next day to avoid the phenomenon of polishing and delamination caused by the water absorption and hardening of the wall surface film.

03

03

打磨难

Difficult to polish

产生原因

Cause of occurrence

1、施工时压的太实或抛光的墙面较难打磨，因为施工时压的太实或抛光会使腻子粉层的密度增加，墙面较结实表面的硬度也会提高。

1. Walls that are pressed too tightly or polished during construction are difficult to polish, as pressing too tightly or polishing during construction can increase the density of the putty layer and increase the hardness of the sturdy surface of the wall.

2、后一道批刮完较久未打磨的或遇水的如：（潮湿天气、雨季、墙面渗水等）墙面较难打磨，慢干型腻子粉的产品特点是：一个月后硬度方能达到佳，如遇水会加速其硬化效果，上述的两种情况是使墙面硬度增加所以较难打磨，打磨完的墙面较为粗糙。

2. The latter batch of putty powder is difficult to polish walls that have not been polished for a long time or have encountered water, such as humid weather, rainy season, wall seepage, etc. The characteristic of the slow drying putty powder product is that it takes one month to achieve optimal hardness. If it encounters water, it will accelerate its hardening effect. The above two situations increase the hardness of the wall surface, making it difficult to polish, and the polished wall surface is relatively rough.

3、腻子粉的配方种类不同，而混用在一起，或配方的比例调配失误，使产品批刮完后的硬度较高（如：内、外墙腻子粉混用等）。

3. The formula types of putty powder are different, but they are mixed together or the proportion of the formula is adjusted incorrectly, resulting in higher hardness of the product after scraping in batches (such as mixing inner and outer wall putty powder, etc.).

处理方法

processing method

如遇压的太实或抛光较硬的墙面需要打磨应先用150#的砂纸粗磨一下再用400#的砂纸修纹或再批刮一至二道后再打磨。

If a wall that is too compacted or hard to polish needs to be polished, it should be roughly ground with 150 # sandpaper first, and then trimmed with 400 # sandpaper or scraped one or two times before polishing.

腻子粉针孔、脱层、打磨难问题的处理相关事项就讲解到这里了，希望能够给您好的帮助吧，更多事项就来我们网站中咨询！

That's all for dealing with the issues of putty powder pinholes, delamination, and difficulty in polishing. We hope you can be helpful. For more information, please come to our website Consulting!