家庭中常见的刷乳胶漆的地方就是墙面和顶板。例如像现在家庭装修，大部分卧室的墙面和顶板都会刷乳胶漆。另外还有就是客餐厅的墙面和顶板也可能会刷乳胶漆。于是很多朋友就想了解刷乳胶漆的步骤。下面济南抹面砂浆厂家为您讲解：

 The common places to paint emulsion paint in families are the walls and roof. For example, like the current home decoration, most bedroom walls and roof will be painted with emulsion paint. In addition, the walls and roof of the guest restaurant may also be painted with emulsion paint. So many friends want to know the steps of brushing emulsion paint. Now Jinan plastering mortar manufacturer will explain to you:

（一）：基层的检查和处理

（1） : Inspection and treatment of base layer

①我们刷乳胶漆墙面的基层一定要是处理好的腻子层。也就是说，我们墙面已经批刮完腻子了。如果没有批刮腻子，还要批刮腻子。这是这里所谓基层的检查和处理，是指对于腻子层的检查和处理。首先我们要保证腻子层表面的平整度，阴阳交角的方正。

① The base layer of the latex paint wall must be the treated putty layer. That is to say, our walls have been puttied. If no putty is applied, the putty shall also be applied. This is the inspection and treatment of the base layer, which refers to the inspection and treatment of the putty layer. First of all, we should ensure the flatness of the surface of the putty layer and the squareness of the internal and external corners.

②操作方法。这时可以拿靠尺检查平整度。另外要对墙面有磨损不平整的地方使用腻子进行找平修补。后一步就是对墙面的腻子进行打磨。并将打磨的灰尘清理干净，之后再去刷乳胶漆。

② Operation method. At this time, take a guiding rule to check the flatness. In addition, putty shall be used to level and repair the worn and uneven parts of the wall. The next step is to polish the putty on the wall. Clean the dust after polishing, and then brush the emulsion paint.

（二）：乳胶漆的调配

（2） : Preparation of emulsion paint

对于当我们把需要涂刷乳胶漆的墙面处理完成以后，接下来就是准备刷乳胶漆了。但是在刷乳胶漆之前，我们要调配乳胶漆。对于乳胶漆的调配然后包含以下的内容。

After we finish the wall surface that needs to be painted with emulsion paint, the next step is to prepare to paint emulsion paint. But before applying emulsion paint, we need to prepare emulsion paint. The preparation of emulsion paint then includes the following contents.

①普通乳胶漆的调配。像普通的乳胶漆调配方法可能就是用水加入到乳胶漆的材料中。当然这要根据乳胶漆的要求去进行调配。像大部分常见的乳胶漆，一般是把水的比例控制在20%~30%之间。也就是向乳胶漆中加入20%~30%的水。之后使用搅拌工具搅拌均匀。

① Preparation of ordinary emulsion paint. Like the common latex paint preparation method, water may be added to the latex paint material. Of course, it needs to be prepared according to the requirements of latex paint. Like most common latex paints, the proportion of water is generally controlled between 20% and 30%. That is, add 20%~30% water to the emulsion paint. Then use the mixing tool to mix evenly.

②特定产品乳胶漆的调配。说的就是现在市场上大部分的乳胶漆，是不允许加水的。而是根据乳胶漆产品本身的要求去使用。有的乳胶漆本身产品带有稀释剂，有的乳胶漆直接开桶就可以使用。所以我们调配乳胶漆的时候，千万不要盲目地加水。

② Preparation of emulsion paint for specific products. That is to say, most latex paints on the market are not allowed to add water. It is used according to the requirements of latex paint products. Some latex paints have their own thinners, and some latex paints can be used directly by opening the barrel. So when we mix emulsion paint, we must not blindly add water.

（三）：乳胶漆的涂刷

（3） : Application of emulsion paint

当我们把乳胶漆调制完成以后，其实就可以准备刷乳胶漆了。但是大家要注意，调制完的乳胶漆一般不能够直接涂刷。乳胶漆的调配，一般是使用搅拌工具搅拌均匀，让乳胶漆静置15~20分钟。这里主要的是让里面的气泡消泡，泡沫完全消除以后，就可以进行乳胶漆的正式的涂刷了。

After we have prepared the emulsion paint, we can actually prepare to paint the emulsion paint. However, we should note that the prepared emulsion paint can not be painted directly. The emulsion paint is generally mixed evenly with a mixing tool, and the emulsion paint is allowed to stand for 15~20 minutes. The main task here is to defoaming the bubbles inside. After the foam is completely eliminated, the latex paint can be formally applied.

①乳胶漆涂刷。此时我们就可以把工具用水润湿一下，然后把工具内的水甩干，让毛刷或者滚刷属于湿润的状态。这样用起来，会更加的快捷。然后就可以蘸取乳胶漆，此时就可以正式刷漆。

① Emulsion paint application. At this time, we can wet the tool with water, and then dry the water in the tool to make the brush or roller brush wet. It will be faster to use. Then you can dip in the emulsion paint, and then you can officially paint.

②乳胶漆底漆的涂刷。对于乳胶漆的涂刷标准来说，一般都是一底两面来完成涂刷的。首先我们要刷的是底漆。底漆一般都是使用滚刷来进行的，利用滚刷蘸取乳胶漆底漆，在墙面上进行滚涂就可以了。像乳胶漆底漆的施工顺序一般都是先客厅后卧室，先顶把后墙面等一个顺序来涂刷底漆。

② Application of emulsion paint primer. As for the painting standard of emulsion paint, it is generally completed by one bottom and two sides. First of all, we need to brush the primer. Generally, the primer is applied with roller brush. Dip the roller brush into the emulsion paint primer and roll it on the wall. For example, the construction sequence of emulsion paint primer is generally to paint the primer in the sequence of living room followed by bedroom, top handle followed by wall.

③乳胶漆面漆的涂刷。乳胶漆面漆的涂刷，一般要刷两遍，每遍之间要间隔2~4小时。所以在刷完底漆以后，一般停至两个小时左右，看底漆基本干燥以后，就可以刷遍面漆。对于遍面漆，也是建议大家先刷顶板后刷墙面。在刷的时候，要一刷压着一刷，如果使用滚刷，就是一滚刷压着一滚刷，中间不要留有接茬。这样把遍面漆刷完。让其自然干燥。然后接着刷第二遍面漆。面漆的涂刷与遍面漆的涂刷方式是完全一样的。

③ Painting of emulsion paint finish. The emulsion paint finish shall be painted twice, with an interval of 2-4 hours. So after finishing the primer, generally stop for about two hours. After the primer is basically dry, you can brush the first coat of finish paint. For the first coat of finish paint, it is also recommended that you brush the roof first and then the wall. When brushing, you should press one brush against the other. If you use a roller brush, you should press one roller brush against the other. There should be no gap between them. Finish the first coat of paint. Let it dry naturally. Then apply the second coat of finish paint. The painting method of the top coat is the same as that of the first coat.

④养护。乳胶漆刷完以后，大家一定要注意养护时间。因为后期很多的乳胶漆出现了起皮，开裂，表面有颗粒，都是养护不到造成的。所以我们家里的乳胶漆的第二遍的面漆刷完以后，及时地关窗关门。这时个人建议大家家里装修就暂时停滞，一般要停滞3~5天。这个具体的时间根据天气状况而定。例如夏天一般停三天就可以了，而冬季一般停滞五天左右，这样才能保证乳胶漆表面好的效果。

④ Curing. After the latex paint is painted, everyone must pay attention to the curing time. Because a lot of later-stage latex paint peeled, cracked, and had particles on the surface, which were caused by curing failure. So after finishing the second coat of emulsion paint in our home, close the window and close the door in time. At this time, I personally suggest that the decoration of your home be temporarily suspended, usually for 3-5 days. The specific time depends on the weather conditions. For example, it is generally enough to stop for three days in summer and about five days in winter, so as to ensure the good effect of the emulsion paint surface.

对于乳胶漆的施工，个人给出的观点就是从腻子层的表面处理开始，到后乳胶漆的养护的完成，在这个过程中，就是整个乳胶漆的施工步骤。对于乳胶漆施工，大家需要注意的就是乳胶漆的调配，一定要关注。更多相关使用就来我们网站咨询吧！

For the construction of latex paint, my personal view is that the whole process of latex paint is from the surface treatment of the putty layer to the completion of the curing of the post-latex paint. For latex paint construction, we need to pay attention to the deployment of latex paint, and we must focus on it. Come to our website for more relevant use Ask!